The making and breaking of port kembla Essay Example for Free

The creation and breaking of port kembla Essay Territory and society are interlinked with specialist networks as new work is enlisted in regions which are industrializing. The connection among laborers and networks is accordingly not steady and stays dynamic. As industrialization occurred in the mid twentieth Century in Australia, laborers networks developed around a prevalently horticultural hinterland. These got greater every day and thus took steps to dislodge nearby networks especially the indigenous individuals who couldn't adjust to the evolving condition. The developing clash prompted formation of social organizations by laborers as associations to on the whole deal from a place of solidarity with the network. While this enabled specialist networks all in all, it had changing effects on the lives of laborers inside the network just as at the work place. The post industrialization stage where creation has been robotized and has become far less work serious has added another measurement to this relationship. By drawing upon the case of Port Kembla, the Australian steel township, Erik Eklund has effectively weaved together the verifiable account of association of the assorted powers which make a cutting edge mechanical society and how social powers empower a few associations to endure while others die for absence of flexibility. Eklund’s social history of laborers in Port Kembla suitably portrays the way wherein the average workers fits into the network, the social establishments that the laborers make to endure and prosper and the control that the laborers increase over their own lives at work and in the network all the while. Port Kembla †The Social Environment Port Kembla is a great instance of rise of a mechanical society in the midst of the structural movements that occur because of impact of numerous variables, worldwide, nearby, war, harmony and a discouraged economy. Steel speaks to the essential specialist of progress in the mechanical World. Port Kembla was the chief steel making zone in Australia, where noticeable steel producers had built up their processing plants which had developed into huge behemoths. However, steel making is considerably more than just innovation or association of work. It has numerous different features, for example, making of social classes, absorption of outside powers, concealment of indigenous powers and opposition between these. The steel business in Port Kembla experienced various changes throughout the years which thus affected the improvement of the network. Till the 1930’s the specialist network relationship was blended in with a fair impact of the casual non showcase economy and laborers networks. Anyway from that point with the development of a mechanical society the impact of class legislative issues characterized by the incredible pretended by the associations which endeavored to deal with both the networks and the laborers ruled the socio political scene of Port Kembla. Worldwide occasions, for example, the Depression, the World Wars, the worldwide Depression and post War industrialization likewise impacted network governmental issues in Port Kembla. The production of regions and their structures set up for conversation of class, territory and legislative issues. The battle pursued by the indigenous individuals, the Kooris to endure the assault of industrialization in their local land is illustrative of the enormous scope social changes in Port Kembla which prompted development of the matchless quality of the Industrial Society in the post Second World War milieu. The last stage is the post modern culture; a procedure could prompt rise of new social structures. The model of the laborers in Port Kembla gives a fruitful depict of the social history of modern culture in Australia rose throughout the years. Average workers and Overall Community Life The regular workers has risen because of industrialization which has prompted a huge assemblage of individuals cooperating in manufacturing plants. There has been no other human movement which has united such huge numbers of individuals in a single area as creation of products through a machine economy. An investigation of the bureaucratic structure, the innovation and outer elements which impacts work in production lines and the connection of the new work society which is shaped because of upgraded word related movement with the network give an intrinsic social point of view of this marvel in the modern age. The common laborers develops as a different territory inside the bigger network; it gives them a feeling of unmistakable personality. The co connection between the common laborers and the network signified is along these lines that of interdependency. Anyway this relationship sets aside a long effort to create and can't rise simply by the fake procedure of making employments. Employments are only one piece of the activity of industrialization; it is the way where the common laborers and the network homogenize with one another that denotes the comprehensive development of an industry. This exercise stands apart obviously through clear depictions of specialist networks in Port Kembla. From the filthy, dingy, dark picture of steel heaters which denoted the beginning periods of industrialization in Port Kembla, it is considered that to be the network became so did the business just as the business foundations in the city. The social changes which realized these linkages empowered an entire, â€Å"locality† of laborers to develop inside the network. Thus the effect of nearby life and tenor on the development of the modern culture gives an entrancing viewpoint. The different waves that achieved change in the business and associatively with the general public additionally should be surely known. Regardless of whether it is movement, sexual orientation mindfulness, a class battle or rethinking the personalities of local people, the average workers fits into a nearby community’s life by making of foundations for their own prosperity as associations. Laborers Social Institutions The laborers expected to make bolster foundations to endure changed sorts of weights, from business people, the downturn in the economy and loss of employments. They prevailing with regards to making satisfactory security systems to help themselves as a network. Port Kembla didn't have numerous social establishments in the underlying stages when industry was set up in the township. In this way there was a blended culture in with the foundation of Electrolytic Refining and Smelting (ERS) and Metal Manufacturers which continued with the pre modern age non formal establishments dependent on farming, fishery and chasing. Be that as it may, the development of the steel business under the initiative of BHP which built up the Australian Iron and Steel prompted making of a mechanical society. The assemblage of work in enormous numbers was certain in making of organizations by them for supporting their privileges and getting reasonable treatment. Associations were a characteristic culmination to industrialization in Port Kembla. The production of associations was a wellbeing component that gave the work working in the huge steel industrial facilities a feeling that all is well with the world. This was the underlying time of localism which before long went under danger from regionalism with the extension of the steel business connecting Kembla with Wollongong. These powers endeavored to dislodge progressively local people who had concentrated on their own ward in the city and attempted to make widely inclusive organizations. On the social side, laborers security frameworks were likewise observed to be founded on their family relationship alliance. This was more than clear in the beginning periods of relocation of networks post Second World War as an enormous number of individuals from Eastern Europe, Greece and Italy just as Vietnam and the Middle East came in to take care of the extended need of work. These anyway stayed a sub text inside the bigger content gave by the mechanical relationship of worker's guilds, which were the essential organizations for help made by laborers in Kembla. Control of Workers Within and in the Community While the laborers appear to have created sensible request in their working lives because of formation of associations, their impact inside the network was generally more vulnerable. Consequently while there was solidarity among the laborers themselves because of unionized structure of their association which was to give a security arrange, inside the general public there were numerous weights. Initially the specialist network itself was separated into countless associations, for example, the AWU, the Federated Ironworkers, the South Coast Labor Council and furthermore ideological groups as the Communist party which had a solid nearness in Port Kembla. This division maybe prompted debilitating the situation of the associations all in all in the network.

Semiotic Advertising Texts and Strategies

Question: Examine about the Semiotic Advertising Texts and Strategies. Answer: Presentation: It has been seen that the Gen Ys acknowledge imagination and have a lot of fondness towards innovative works. This is the essential explanation that semiotic ad of any International firm would be a positive way to deal with pull in the consideration of this specific age. This is because of the explanation that the Generation feels itself to be a one of a kind class, and offer a sample of both innovativeness and innovation simultaneously (Bianchi, 2011). This has been seen on various events including the ages interest towards PC structured works of art, which unmistakably exhibits the way that so as to pick up the valuation for this age one must be inventiveness and technically knowledgeable simultaneously. This is the essential and the most imposing explanation that semiotic commercial would be sufficiently proficient to draw in the consideration of this age. In the event that deliberately examined it tends to be seen that it is in this time of age y that the careful sort of notice is seeing a recovery, the specific type of notice had increased a decent arrangement of prominence during the 60s and afterward in the coming years the work of art completely vanished (Langrehr Caywood, 2005). At that point it was with the awesome culture which guided with the appearance of the age x this specific commercial structure again came in to the situation, and at the current second with the mix of imagination and innovation has picked up the partiality of the age y. As an outcome it very well may be accepted that a notice battle concentrated on this angle will assuredly have a positive effect upon the present age. References Bianchi, C. (2011). Semiotic ways to deal with promoting writings and techniques: Narrative, energy, marketing.Semiotica,2011(183). https://dx.doi.org/10.1515/semi.2011.012 Langrehr, F. Caywood, C. (2005). A Semiotic Approach to Determining the Sins and Virtues Portrayed in Advertising.Journal Of Current Issues Research In Advertising,17(1), 33-47. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10641734.1995.10505024

iPhone 4 To Arrive On Verizon In January [REPORT]

iPhone 4 To Arrive On Verizon In January [REPORT] Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!iPhone 4 To Arrive On Verizon In January [REPORT]Updated On 20/02/2016Author : Aurangzaib QumbraniTopic : Apple iPhoneShort URL : http://hbb.me/1MXNXb3 CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogSo guys time now to share some interesting gossip about Apple iPhone 4s arrival on Verizon in January 2011! Rumors are finally turning into evidences that are supporting the expectations that the Apple Inc will be launching its revolutionary iPhone 4 Smartphone on Verzion in January 2010. According to the sources that are close to Apples hardware suppliers, they have said that Apple has placed orders for millions of CDMA Chipsets [Wireless Technology used by Verizon] from the Qualcomm. According to the reports from Steve Cheney [TechCrunch Contributor] who has said that the chipsets are due in December, this gives a clear view that iPhone 4s launch on Verizon is expected in January 2011! Steve Cheney has not officially disclosed about the sources for this rumor. Moreover, the January release date was previously predicted and that was being supported by an earlier report from Bloomberg Officials about the future Verizon iPhone 4.Surveys that were conducted have come-up with seriously noticeable results reporting that over a half of Verizons current customers will be throwing their current phones for getting their hands on Verizon iPhone 4! ??Looks like these predictions wont go wrong and Verizon will arrive on iPhone 4 in January! If iPhone comes out with Verizon in January will you be abandoning your current phone?READSimple Steps To Delete Apps On iPhone

What Is Electrical Resistivity

Electrical Resistivity Definition: Electrical resistivity is the measure of how much a material resists carrying an electrical current.Electrical resistivity is denoted by the symbol Ï  and has SI units of ohm meter (ÃŽ ©m).

Washington Vs. Roman Empire - 1648 Words

Throughout history civilizations have developed and advanced through the exchange of knowledge, as well as numerous other aspects. Even in contemporary day America, a myriad of aspects of the Roman Empire are reflected within Washington, which initially enabled the Roman Empire to be quite prosperous. The Roman Empire’s developments influenced Washington politically, as they impacted the perspectives of many political leaders and it allowed them to expand their power of the presidency to diverse branches of government, leading to numerous advancements in laws. Economically, Washington was concerned about tax revenues as well as establishing financial institutions, likewise to Rome. Culturally, Washington emulated the Roman Empires form of†¦show more content†¦For example, â€Å"We still use its alphabet, exploit its literary genres, inhabit its cities, preserve its architectural styles, and follow its schedule of holidays.† (Murphy 2). Here, one is able to iden tify that contemporary day America still possesses and develops upon a myriad of features of the Roman Empire. The educated elite within Rome impacted the perspectives and virtues of Americas Founding Fathers, as their values enabled them to fulfill their task. As seen here, â€Å"The educated elite of the thirteen-colonies were steeped in the Roman code of virtus†¦they held fast to their rustic virtues: sanctity of family, sobriety of conduct and demeanor, a stern sense of discipline†¦ Romans achieved their mission, divinely inspired, to rule the world†¦they were the values the Founding Fathers.† (6). Here, one is demonstrated that the perspectives of the Rome significantly influenced the outlook of Americas Founding Fathers, which allowed them to accomplish their tasks. Additionally, the advancements of the Roman Empire influenced America’s political leaders as well. For instance, â€Å"By the time Eisenhower reached San Francisco, sixty-two days late r, he understood that America needed what Rome had possessed, a network of good public roads. When he became president, he created the interstate highway system.† (13). Therefore, Rome’s advancements during the

The Death Of A Sleeping Pill - 903 Words

Alternative Views: There are conflicting views on the use of stilnox as a sleeping aid and the use of sleeping aids as the amount of people that have died as result of these drugs is slowly increasing. In America, a study by Scribbs Health, a non-profit organisation, estimates that, â€Å"500,000 ‘excess deaths’ have been caused by taking drugs such as Ambien (American equivalent of stilnox) and Restoril†. These deaths are a result of two main factors, unconscious behaviours and suicide. Commiting suicide using a sleeping pill is the preferred method for women as it causes the metabolic pathways throughout the body to start shutting down. These systems include the respiratory, circulatory and nervous systems and the result of such a widespread shut down is death. The drug is attributed with certain behaviours that occur while being unconscious. It has been reported by numerous patients that the drug results in sleep related behaviours such as, sleepwalking and has resulted in many deaths. Stilnox however can be beneficial to those that are effected by mental health issues and suffering from sleep deprivation. Sleep disturbance can be caused by numerous variables however, a main cause can be hormonal imbalance. Stilnox binds to receptors in the brain, which promotes drowsiness. In some cases it has also be found to improve the quality of life of some people that have been diagnosed with different mental disabilities. After administering the drug clear improvement can be seenShow MoreRelatedInsomnia Literature Review Essay1006 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Insomnia Insomnia affects almost half of adults living in America. (# 8, 2012) This is a shared sleeping disorder that many people across the universe are diagnosed with. 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The Roles of a Counselor free essay sample

Mental Health counseling has become a wide area of study that is highly recommended to those who are unbalanced and in need of support. Today, clinical mental health counselors take on many responsibilities when giving services to their clients. Effective clinical mental health counselors acknowledge differences among people and seek to improve their competence with diverse populations (Gladding el at. , 2010). This is very important ,specifically for counselors who will work in America, because America is considered to be such a diverse country. With America being such a culturally diverse country, counselors must develop multicultural counseling competencies to treat effectively. According to Gladding and Newsome (2010), community and mental health counselors promote client well-being on multiple levels by providing prevention services and treatment for a wide range of clients. Counselors serve many roles, and are obligated to a great number of responsibilities, and must strive to maintain the professional ethics and moral codes they’ve ascribed to for the advocacy and well-being of their clients (American Counseling Association, 2005). A professional counselor’s first and foremost responsibility is to respect the dignity and promote the welfare of clients (American Counseling Association [ACA], 2005). Providing quality care without compromising ethical and legal concerns is a challenging but necessary goal for all counselors who work in managed care environments (Gladding, 2010). Another essential Smith 3 responsibility is building rapport with their clients. This allows the client to become comfortable with the counselor as well as helping both parties find a common ground, making conversation more natural. Although counselors have many responsibilities, they should first assure that clients are comfortable, respected, supported, and heard. Trust in these relationships is vital. It is the counselor’s responsibility to build a relationship of trust between the counselor and client from the very beginning in order for the client to feel comfortable about discussing their issues to an individual who they just met. Gathering information and getting their clients involved in the helping process will develop grounds for an effective treatment plan to be established that serves as the basis for the next phase of counseling. The counselor must be confident in assessing the client and developing a treatment plan that will be beneficial for the client. Once the rapport is well established, the therapeutic process can begin . It is also imperative that counselors follow the code of ethics established by the American Mental Health Counselors Association. The roles that mental health counselors fill are to promote mental health wellness through awareness, prevention, intervention, and treatment. Excellent counselors are trained to assess and diagnose, as well as, provide crisis intervention and work with individuals, groups, couples, and families† (Gladding Newsome, 2010). Counselors are also required to provide services beyond crisis intervention, prevention, advocacy, and evaluation. Awareness must be taken into consideration of the environment in which ounseling services are being rendered such as the comfort ability of the room which does have a major effect on how the client may respond to counseling. Color schemes, furniture, room accessories, lighting, room temperature, confidentiality are all key factor to remember when decorating office. A counselor should take Smith 4 on the responsibility to make the room feel comfortable, â€Å"home-like†, and relaxing as possible and they might seek consultation to do so. Among their other responsibilities, counselors must maintain well-kept records of the counseling activities and client’s progress. This is a key component of working effectively with clients. Accurate documentation is benefits both the counselor and their client. Keeping accurate professional records facilitates the provision of quality services to clients and provides self protection for the counselor and ensures that state and federal guidelines are being followed. According to Gladding and Newsome, some of the other roles of counselors are: outpatient counseling services, day programs, emergency services/crisis intervention, substance abuse services, case management and outreach, education and consultation, residential programs, and inpatient services. Their responsibilities, demands, and functions may then include: client assessment and diagnosis, crisis intervention and prevention, treatment design and implementation. This will also give more experience in seeing that the counselor will be working with all populations including children, adolescents, and adults in individuals, group, and family settings. The key to being an effective practitioner, especially in today’s diverse climate, includes an awareness and understanding of the client’s particular identity, influences and contributions of their unique culture, age, religion, and other related factors such as family influences and values, and even their socioeconomic status in relationship as to how the client has perceived those experiences and influences. As stated before, multicultural competency is an essential skill needed to ensure effective practice in counseling; lacking the awareness to the Smith 5 specific needs and cultural issues that clients face can ultimately lead to negative outcomes. This is why some counselors research the background of their clients and seek consultation when doing assessments or sending the client to a psychiatrist for a psychological exam. According to the ACA code of ethics, counselors have the responsibility to seek knowledge about different racial and ethnic groups, so that they are effectively able to work with these clients (ACA, 2005). Counselors have the responsibility to remain educated in the changing trends of society’s needs, including the vast diversity that is found in the United States so that the counselor truly understand the client’s background history prior to developing a plan for wellness. A competent counselor provides an effective relationship, respect for the client, empathic understanding, and the communication of empathy respect, and genuineness to the client. The counselor might consult with the client about any concerns before starting services to ensure of these things. There are several national and state policies that help regulate and pay for mental health service throughout the United States. Since January 2011, the provisions and regulations of the Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act have been in effect, requiring group health insurance plans (those with more than 50 insured employees) that offer coverage for mental illness and substance use disorders to provide those benefits in no more restrictive way than all other medical and surgical procedures covered by the plan. While the act does not require group health plans to cover mental health (MH) and substance use disorder (SUD) benefits but, when plans do cover these benefits, MH and SUD benefits must be covered at levels that are no Smith 6 lower and with treatment limitations that are no more restrictive than would be the case for the other medical and surgical benefits offered by the plan (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, n. d. I currently am a resident in the state of Georgia and the public policy which governs the service delivery for mental health clients has been identified as the Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Disabilities. This agency began its operating position in July of 2009 after the Governor began networking with the General Assembly to reform the overall dynamics of mental health and addictive disease services in the state of Georgia. According to the DBHDD website, the Georgia Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Disabilities operates seven regional state hospitals while providing and overseeing community based services across the state. The agency provides funds for services in the area of mobile crisis for children and adults, ACT Teams that can be described as a hospital without walls, group homes, and stabilization programs. The website (gabdhdd. policystat. com) describes community based programs is to serve people as close to home as possible in the least restrictive setting. The philosophy behind this principle is that individuals can draw from natural supports such as family, church, neighbors, schools and other community activities with the help of mental health counselors to avoid jail, hospital, and other forms of institutions. The aforementioned entity remains governed under the (2010) Georgia Code title 37-Mental Health (State Law). According to chapter 1 Article 2 (section 37-1-20) the obligations of the Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Disabilities (5) Have authority to contract Smith 7 or services with community service boards, private agencies, and other public entities for the provision of services within a service area so as to provide an adequate array of services and choice of providers for consumers and to comply with the applicable federal laws and rules and regulations related to public or private hospitals; hospital authorities; medical schools and training and educational institutions; departments and agencies of this state; county or municipal governments; any person, partnership, corporation, or association, whether public or private; and the United States government or the government of any other state. Besides the aforementioned, the entire Article (2) is dedicated to the improvement of mental health services the empowerment of clients to a level of self sufficiency and self management. There are several public policies that have impacted the quality of services given when dealing with mental health. There are a number of state grants/programs that help adults with low income and no insurance get the services they need. These programs in Georgia such as Peach Care, Fee for Services, Medicaid, etc help pay for more people that are not in the middle class or high society to get help that would not be ble to afford it if these programs weren’t in place. DBHDD is a covered entity as defined in, and as governed by, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 and its regulations (HIPAA). This policy is therefore applicable to any facility or program that is a part of DBHDD, including the state office, regional offices, state operated DBHDD hospitals and any sta te operated community programs (DBHDD 2011). Georgia is very good about building programs and systems to help people with mental illnesses become more socially advanced and progressed. The state also helps them find Smith 8 housing, enroll in educational programs, and find employment. The Georgia Mental Health Consumer Network works with the state to ensure that consumers can successfully live in their communities by advocating for employment support, housing and peer support. Programs like this assist mental health counselors in their role of getting the client active and involved to complete their treatment plans successfully and maintain the kind of life they wish to. The responsibility of the counselor is to promote wellness and prevention, actively recognize diversity issues, provide comprehensive services, and provide continual care (Gladding Newsome, 2010). An effective counselor must balance all of their responsibilities in order to sufficiently fulfill the roles they play in their client’s lives and treatment. The counselors must remain professional at all times, respectful, honest, and tactful with the clients. It creates a healthy and therapeutic relationship with the client.

Analyse the dramatic function of Mercutio in Romeo and Juliet Essay Example

Analyse the dramatic function of Mercutio in Romeo and Juliet Paper Analyse the dramatic function of Mercutio in Romeo and Juliet with appropriate reference to social context, theme, character, setting and audience. Romeo and Juliet was based on a narrative poem by Arthur Brooke. Shakespeare made the poem much more dramatic by making the events happen in five days rather than three months like the poem The play is based on two star-crossd lovers who fall in love, then take their lives. Mercutio appears to be a minor character as he only performs in four scenes. Until the death of Mercutio Romeo and Juliet could have been a comedy, however, after Mercutios death, the play changes its pace and much darker in its themes and concerns. We will write a custom essay sample on Analyse the dramatic function of Mercutio in Romeo and Juliet specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Analyse the dramatic function of Mercutio in Romeo and Juliet specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Analyse the dramatic function of Mercutio in Romeo and Juliet specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The Elizabethan audience would have had a different opinion on the play than we have today. The Elizabethan males would have found Mercutio very funny as they believed they were superior to females and would have agreed with Mercutios bawdy sense of humour. We today find it funny and offensive as males and females have an equal place in todays society. Shakespeares theatre company was called the Chamberlains Men and had twelve leading actors. Shakespeare would have a particular actor in mind for each character in the play. Mercutio has a minor role in the play, but his death brings the final tragic outcome which is the death of both Romeo and Juliet. Mercutio being a very bawdy person talks about women in a very sexual way and seems to feel that women are there for a mans pleasure. I conjure thee by Rosalines bright eyes By her high forehead and her scarlet lip, By her fine foot, straight leg and quivering thigh, And the demesnes that there adjacent lie. This speech made by Mercutio implies that Romeo only wants Rosaline for her feminine parts. O that she were An open-etcetera, thou a poprin pear. Mercutio is only interested in females for their feminine parts. Whereas Romeo believes in respect for women. Benvolio stands up to Mercutio by saying And if he hear thee, thou wilt anger him. This is said after Mercutios speech about Rosaline. By remaining silent, Benvolio is showing that what Mercutio is saying about Romeo and Rosaline is wrong and rude. Benvolio sticks up for Romeo although he, also, feels that Romeo needs to get over Rosaline. Come, he hath hid himself among these trees, To be consorted with the humorous night: Blind is love and best befits the dark. The Queen Mab speech shows a different side of Mercutio. At the start of the speech he talks about a fairy (Queen Mab) giving you your dreams and how dreamers often lie. This shows Mercutio has no belief in dreams, it shows to me that he is implying that dreamers lie as it is what we would like to happen not what is going to happen in reality. As Mercutio progresses into the speech it becomes darker and more menacing. This shows that Mercutio is a more complex character than we first thought. This speech shows us a lot about Mercutios mercurial character because it appears from nowhere, other than a wish to entertain his friends in a breathless, excited manner. It also makes us identify Mercutio, so that we feel sorry for him when he is killed and it helps to explain Romeos reaction to his death. The theme of the speech is that people of that time believed that dreams fore-told the future, and that Romeo should have followed his feelings and not gone to the party. Mercutios attitude to the Nurse in Act 2 sc IV is bawdy. Everything the nurse says he replies to with a sarcastic remark. When the nurse bids him good-morrow Mercutio bids a good-den to confuse her. This shows the audience that Mercutio is very volatile and misogynistic. Shakespeare makes the tension grow by contrasting scenes of love with scenes of hate. Although many scenes in Act 2 have a comic tone, the mood of the play quickly shifts in Act 3. At first the audience are indulging in tender love scenes between Romeo and Juliet, then next their plunged back into the violence of the street brawl. Act 3 sc I is the fight scene. This shows off more of Mercutios darker character. The weather at the beginning is oppressively hot and tempers are short. Benvolio even says if they meet the Capulets they will not escape a brawl. Right from the beginning Mercutio is spoiling for a fight, even manages to argue with the peace making Benvolio. Further excitement is built up by Romeos refusal to fight Tybalt. Tybalt tries to manipulate him by calling him a villain and a boy, but this does not push Romeo. Romeo keeps his cool as he is now married to Juliet, Tybalts cousin. The fight its self is exciting as Mercutio is fighting to defend Romeos honour. Romeo stops the fight but everything escalates out of control. The drama continues with Mercutios death and the puns he made beforehand: Ask for me tomorrow and you will find me a grave man. Mercutio is saying if you want me tomorrow, I will not be here, Ill be dead. The anger of Romeo over Mercutios death also adds to the tension of when Mer cutio said a plague on both your houses. Benvolios character is completely different from Mercutios. Where as Mercutio is hot-headed and bawdy. Benvolio is a pacifist and is quiet. Benvolio tries to stop the fight by saying if we stay we shall not escape a brawl. Tybalt was introduced to the audience in Act 1 sc V as being very fiery. He admitted to the audience in a soliloquy that Romeos intrusion at the Capulets ball has caused him to feel bitter and angry, and that he is going to get his revenge on Romeo. I will withdraw; but this intrusion shall, Now seeming sweet, convert to bittrest gall. The audience already know Tybalt as the Prince of Cats because Mercutio spoke about his good fencing skills in a mocking way in Act 2 sc IV. The very Butcher of a silk button, a duellist, a duellist! A gentleman of the very first house, of the first and second cause. Ah, the immortal passado! the punto reverse! The hay! Mercutios mercurial character associates him with passion and energy. Tybalt tries to act in a more honourable way to look the bigger man in front of Romeo and his friends as they gate crash the Capulets ball. Tybalts manner shows that although he was not happy about them being there he was not going to let them see it was bothering him. Romeo does not want to fight Tybalt because in the scene before hand, Romeo had just married Juliet. Romeo says: I do protest I never injurd thee, But love thee better than thou canst devise, Till thou shalt know the reason of my love: And so, good Capulet, which made, which name I tender As dearly as my own, be satisfied. This speech by Romeo proves that he has no intention of starting or enduring in a fight, especially as Tybalt is the cousin of his wife. But after Tybalt kills Mercutio it pushes Romeo over the edge and causes him to fight Tybalt without the intention of killing him. Shakespeare makes the death of Mercutio seem tragic but comic by having him killed off in the middle of the play as everyone would have enjoyed his character. The comic part of Mercutio being killed off is conveyed by short and powerful speeches he gave before he died. Ask for me tomorrow, and you shall find me a grave man. A plague o both your houses! Mercutios last words are foreshadowing as he seems to be implying that its every one elses fault apart from his own. A plague o both your houses! is him saying its the ancient grudge fault hes dying and if they sorted out the family feud then it would not have come to his death. Ask for me tomorrow, and you shall find me a grave man. Is Mercutios way of telling everyone hes dying! But because of his mercurial side they dont believe him and think that he is joking. Mercutios death leaves the Montagues and Capulets mourning as, his death leads to the death of Romeo and Juliet. At first I thought Mercutios death had a big impact on Romeo and Juliets deaths. Now I have read and studied the play I come to believe that it was the ancient grudge that caused all the deaths in the play. Mercutios death leaded to Romeo killing Tybalt, Romeo being banished, Romeo thinking Juliet was dead, Romeo killing himself at Juliets side with her just coming round, then Juliet killing herself. If the families had left the ancient grudge in the past, it would never have been able to cause such grief. It must have been a stupid falling out between the families as neither family can remember what it is about! It has tragically separated each family from their child, The Capulets from the pretty, rather intelligent young lady Juliet, and the Montagues from the handsome rather soft and loving Romeo.

Paper Doll Scene Essays

Paper Doll Scene Essays Paper Doll Scene Essay Paper Doll Scene Essay The song that Rodolfo sings, Paper Doll, plays a key role in this scene and also in the rest of the play. On an obvious level, it draws, attention to Rodolfo, particularly, how feminine he is, which becomes a lot more significant later in the play. The lyrics of the song are also important as they reflect what is actually happening in the play, in particular the line, its tough to love a doll thats not your own. Miller could have meant this to mean that Eddie is trying to love Catherine but she belongs to Rodolfo now and also that she was never really his since she is his niece not his daughter. The singing is also significant as it is the first of many things that cause Eddie to hate Rodolfo. Eddie despises the fact that Rodolfo is flirting with Catherine, especially since Rodolfo isnt masculine at all, has a high voice and likes to sing. The final stage direction, his [Eddies] face was puffed with trouble, after watching Rodolfo and Catherine flirting, shows his feelings for them being romantically together, and the use of puffed provokes physical imagery in the readers mind. By telling Catherine to change her shoes, he exerts his power over her, demonstrating to Rodolfo that she belongs to him. Eddie phrases the command more like a request, although he doesnt leave her much choice on the matter. Also, by saying do me a favour, will you? he makes it much more personal and makes it impossible for Catherine to refuse especially since they have company. Furthermore, the vocative Garbo that Eddie uses to address Catherine with, is almost mocking, making her seem like a child who wants to be a film star. This is further reinforced by Eddies next comment, all actresses they want to be around here, which is also trying to demoralise Catherine. However Rodolfo turns this comment around to compliment Catherine, saying, especially when they are so beautiful, which further increases Eddies disdain for him. While Eddie claims he stops Rodolfo singing in case someone hears him, this seems very unlikely and Eddie could have stopped the singing purely out of contempt for Rodolfo or maybe he realised that the song was about him and couldnt stand to listen to it anymore. However Catherine is completely under Rodolfos spell after the song and doesnt want him to stop, without realising the effect it is having on Eddie. By stopping Rodolfo singing, Eddie changes the entire tone of the scene, the casual family gathering becomes much more tense as Marco is anxious about getting picked up.  This scene marks a change in the relationships between Eddie, Catherine and Rodolfo. Eddies hate for Rodolfo increases as Rodolfos love for Catherine also increases. This in turn causes Eddie and Catherine to start drifting apart.

Stationary Cameras and Crime Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Stationary Cameras and Crime - Essay Example Different types of data were collected from this study. Firstly the people were asked to identify various crimes that took place in their locality. A nominal measurement scale which categorizes variables was used to collect data pertaining to different types of crime perpetrated in the locality. The majority of the people stated different types of crime like killing, attempted rape, physical assaults, robbery that took place. Secondly the people were asked to rate the crimes that were perpetrated in the order of the most frequently occurring crime. The ordinal data which indicates the order of attributes studied was measured on the scale of most frequently occurring crime on one extreme and the least occurring crime on the other end. The result showed that most of the people interviewed considered robbery and attempted rape as the most frequently occurring crime. Similarly killing was rated as the least occurring crime. Next there were questions pertaining to the usefulness of statio nary cameras for reducing crime. For this purpose, interval scales were used where all the levels of the scale are equal and which provide quantitative information. On a scale of one to five the respondents were asked to measure the use of cameras in reducing crime. It was found that the majority of the people considered it a very useful tool for combating crime. Finally open ended questions were presented to describe whether the crime rate has reduced after installing the cameras. Ratio scales which enable ratio comparisons were used to measure the amount of reduction in the crime rate. For this purpose the local authorities were questioned regarding the amount of cases registered after the installation of stationary cameras. It was found that there was reduction in the registered cases by 85 percent. Validity and reliability This test possesses three types of validity. First internal validity; the ratio scales and the interval scales showed that the use of cameras was effective in reducing crime. Thus it is seen that there is a causal relationship between the two variables which states its internal validity. Secondly the two variables also show a positive relationship which states their conclusion validity. Finally the construct validity is established as the study was successful in measuring the outcome of installation of cameras. The study however lacks external validity. These results cannot be generalized as they deal only with that particular location which is crime prone. A similar study would yield different results where the types and degrees of crime perpetrated as well as the locality is different. The test also possesses three types of reliability. First is the inter-rater reliability. The results showed that the majority of the people were in agreement of the types of crime perpetrated as wel l as the effectiveness of the stationary cameras in combating crime. This result established the inter-rater reliability. The second is the internal consistency reliability. The study showed that the majority of the people answered positively on the use of cameras as well as the reduction in crime rate after the installation. The study however lacks the test-retest reliability. The results of the study were obtained during a single occasion. As

Interview Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Interview - Assignment Example 7) What types of step have you taken when you came to know about his disabilities? 8) Which kind of support helped you the most? 9) Did you noticed any problem she is facing with her brother? 10) What are your experiences with school personnel and what is your dream about her future? Children with special needs are those who have different types of disabilities. An ample range of ‘special needs’ and ‘childhood disorders’ can be found. Some of them are : Autistic Disorder, attention deficit, emotional disturbance, speech and language impairments, mental retardation, speech and language impairments, traumatic brain injury etc. The paper presents an interview with the mother of Jerry, a 10 yrs old girl, who is suffering from multiple disabilities. Her problems are speech and intellectual disability and orthopedic impairment. The paper discusses the experiences of the father of a child suffering from multiple disabilities (CCIC, 2013). Jerry’s father Mr. John Browne is a Marine Engineer, mother Mrs. Rina Browne is a school teacher. Being a Marine Engineer, he is bound to travel for long periods. When Rina was pregnant for the first time John was serving emergency sailing duty. Rina was alone in their flat. No one was there to take care of her except she herself. One day on her way to school she faced a severe accident . Doctor suspects this trauma during her pregnancy was the reason for Jerry’s speech and intellectual disability. Moreover Rina had a hereditary problem of calcium deficiency which was not taken special care of during her pregnancy which affected her child Jerry. When did the family begin to suspect that their child was not developing typically? Basically Jerry was a calm baby. Generally a baby grows in different stages. But in the case of Jerry, their parents noticed that ,â€Å" Jerry was not reacting like the child next to their house , who was of Jerry’s age†. Jerry’s friend was much adv ance in everything. She learned to walk and talk at the age of 9 months. Generally babies learn to walk and talk within the age of one and a half years, but Jerry did not learn this. She did not speak. She used to point out every thing through different expressions. Her parents noticed, â€Å" when her friend is roaming here and there, singing in broken words and playing , Jerry is eager to do so but she is unable to do the same†. What was the reaction and response when the child’s difficulties were first realized? When Jerry’s parents first time came to realize the inefficiency in Jerry they were much tensed. They consulted a doctor. After different diagnosis when the doctor told them that Jerry was suffering from multiple disabilities they were really shocked. They felt very helpless and confused. But the doctor consoled them and said that not only Jerry, there are many babies suffering from different types of disabilities. The doctor assured them that such pr oblems had different remedies or corrective measures. How did extended family and friends react? Generally an extended family makes a special effort to accept the child suffering from disabilities. In case of Jerry we can find that her extended family used to shun her at different family events. Moreover they used to question the parenting skill of Browne family. Hence her parents decided to cut ties with those unsupportive family members. Describe the Evaluation process and development of the child’

Native Americans- Minority Role Essay Example for Free

Native Americans- Minority Role Essay Power and Minority Group Position: The Case of Native Americans Majority/Minority group relations can be illustrated by studying the role of power and how it is distributed between groups. The majority, or group that wields the most power, directly affects the circumstances for the minority. In most cases power struggle leads to racial and ethnic inequality. This scenario describes the case of the Native Americans. Since the arrival of the Europeans in 1492 the Native American has systematically been dehumanized, decivilized and redefined into terms that typify a subordinate or minority role, restricted life opportunities persist today as a result (Farley, 2000). When European settlers arrived on American shores to settle a New World, around 7 million Native Americans had been settled in the wilderness north of present-day Mexico for some time. It is believed that the first Native Americans arrived during the last Ice Age, approximately 20,000 30,000 years ago, by crossing the Bering Strait from northeastern Siberia into Alaska. Over thousands of years, spiritual kin-based communities had survived by living off the land and bartering goods. Their diversity was reflected by their societies, which ranged from small, mobile bands of hunter-gatherers in the Great Basin to temple-mound builders in the Southeast (DiBacco, 1995). The encounter of early explorers with the people of the Americas would ultimately set in motion the destruction of long existing Native American life and culture. Engrained into the minds of the Europeans were prejudiced images and stereotypes of the Native Americans, which we struggle still today to eradicate. From the 1490s to the 1590s, Europeans pushed inward across America from both coasts. Encounters with these settlers attracted many Native Americans toward European goods, but their attitudes toward the newcomers themselves depended greatly on previous experiences (Farley, 2000). In most cases, the early explorers found the Native American peoples to be friendly and generous. Columbus was immediately struck by the peaceful, generous nature of the Taino. The Taino society was highly organized around a patriarchal hierarchy and distinguished by happiness and friendliness. Columbus frankly stated how surprised he had been to make friends with the Indians. He wrote, They are gentle and comely people. They are so naive and free with their possessions that no one who has not witnessed them would never believe it. When you ask for something they have, they never say no. To the contrary, they offer to share with anyone They willingly traded everything they owned (DiBacco, 1995) When the Europeans settlers started to arrive in the 16th- and 17th-centurys they too were met by Native Americans. The Natives regarded their white-complexioned visitors as something of a marvel, not only for their outlandish dress and beards and winged ships, but even more for their wonderful technology steel knives and swords, fire-belching arquebus and cannons, mirrors, hawkbells and earrings, copper and brass kettles, etc. (Jordan, 1991). Increased interaction led to the Indians becoming less self-sufficient and economically dependent on the whites. As the years went on, however, the natives began to realize that the Europeans had much more in mind than a few settlements. They began to realize that their entire way of life was under siege. By the time the truth occurred to them, however, it was probably already too late. Their bows and arrows were no match for the Europeans firearms, and their bodies could not defend against the foreign diseases (DiBacco, 1995). As the encroachment of settlers on Indian lands continued, so did the inevitable conflicts. To the Indians, the arriving Europeans seemed attuned to another world; they appeared oblivious to the rhythms and spirits of nature (Jordan, 1991). Nature to the Europeans was something of an obstacle, even an enemy, and these disrespectful attitudes were quite apparent to the Indians. The wilderness was also a commodity however: a forest was so many board feet of timber, a beaver colony so many pelts, a herd of buffalo so many hides (Jordan, 1991). The Europeans cultural arrogance and ethnocentrism, and their materialistic view of the land and its inhabitants were repulsive to the Indians. Europeans, overall, were regarded as something mechanical soulless creatures wielding diabolically ingenious tools and weapons to accomplish selfish ends (Jordan, 1991). Initial European impressions of the Native American population were formed by the descriptions of Columbus and other explorers. Although Columbus initially praised the Taino, crediting them with a very acute intelligence , he also provided an unfavorable view of Native Americans when he discussed the Carib Indians, who were said to be very fierce cannibals. This description set the stage for the long-enduring image of the hostile, savage Indian (Berkhofer, 1978). Another New World explorer, Amerigo Vespucci further established this imagery in his writings about the natives stating, The nations wage war upon one another without art or order. The elders by means of certain harangues of theirs bend the youths to their will and inflame them to wars in which they cruelly kill one another, and those whom they bring home captives from war they preserve, not to spare their lives, but that they may be slain for food; for they eat one another, the victors the vanquished, and among other kinds of meat human flesh is a common article of diet with them. Nay be the more assured of this fact because the father has already been seen to eat children and wife (Burkhofer, 1978). The recently developed printing press rapidly dispersed such images through both print and picture, and these representations became firmly etched in the minds of the Europeans (Bataille, 1980). Eventually, the Native Americans were considered subhuman and evil. The hope of civilizing the Indian was often expressed, but ultimately religion required the eventual submission of the Indians to white domination (Burkhofer, 1978) When colonies began to form in North America, the colonists wanted to create a world similar to the one they had left. The Indians were a major barrier to this progress and civilization. The colonists hoped the natives would embrace Christianity and become assimilated within the colonist society. When the Native Americans resisted, they, like the wilderness, became merely an obstacle in the colonists path. Because they would not conform to the European way of life, their destruction was inevitable. Because some justification was needed in order to wipe out the entire race, the stereotype of the bloodthirsty savage was solidified (Bataille, 1980). The Europeans were accustomed to owning land and claimed ownership of the new territory, justifying their actions with the fact that the Indians were nomads with no interest in owning any land. The conflicts led to many wars and various actions instituted by the Europeans in order to accomplish their objectives. The Indian tribes were at a great disadvantage during these wars because of their modest numbers, nomadic life, lack of advanced weapons, and unwillingness to cooperate, even in their own defense (Jordan, 1991). During the nineteenth century, the American Indians, by tradition a communal people, were forcibly separated from their native cultures and lands. By the mid-1840s most of the Native Americans east of the Mississippi River had been relocated to Indian Territory, as a result of President Andrew Jacksons Indian Removal Act of 1830. This act gave territory to Native Americans who agreed to reject their ancestral holdings. This act allowed the Indians to live on the declared territory indefinitely. Many refused to leave their homelands, however, engaging in battles destined to end in death and destruction. These Native Americans were subjected to numerous forms of violence, such as raping, scalping and lynching, among other acts (Zinn, 1980). The Europeans eventually stripped the Native Americans of most of their lands, and as the settlers pushed further west, the boundaries of the Indian Territory continued to shrink. As the wandering Indians encountered existing tribes and the designated Indian Territory became more crowded, conflicts over land and hunting rights ensued. The relocated Indians were often struck by famine, as buffalo and other game became scarce. The reduction of the overcrowded Indian reservations was continued as more white settlers arrived in America (Zinn, 1980). The building of the transcontinental railroad allowed for thousands of white setters to make their way across Indian Territory. Native Americans forced off their lands often starved on the poor land or died of diseases brought with the settlers from Europe. Indians were often pressured to sign treaties giving up land and agreeing to live on reservations. In return, the government vowed to provide the Indians with services and supplies (Todd, 1986). The white men did not uphold this promise, however. Most of the Native Americans were nomadic and nonagricultural, and all depended for survival on hunting the buffalo (Jordan, 1991). The settlers realized the usefulness of the buffalo hides and killed an estimated three million buffalo each year over a three-year period. The devastation of the buffalo was also devastating to the Indians (Jordan, 1991). Tensions were increased as Indians traveled outside reservation lines to hunt buffalo for survival. When government attempts at concentrating the Native Americans in reservations proved ineffective, many battles ensued between Indians and Americans. Because their designated land was insufficient, the Indians were forced to revolt in order to survive (Todd, 1986). Terribly disadvantaged, however, the Native Americans were not able to defend themselves against the settlers. Most American Indians saw themselves as citizens of sovereign Indian nations. In fact, during the first half of the 1800s, the U. S. government treated Indians who lived in tribes as members of separate nations. The federal government even negotiated formal treaties with them. All that changed in the latter half of the 1800s. The U. S.government began to look at Indians as wards or dependents instead of citizens of their own sovereign nations or citizens of the United States. In 1870, the Senate declared that the Fourteenth Amendment, which granted citizenship to African Americans, did not apply to American Indians who lived in tribes. In 1871, Congress stated that hereafter no Indian nation or tribe within the territory of the United States shall be recognized as an independent nation (DiBacco, 1995). In 1887, congress passed the Dawes Act, dividing both reservations and families. Indian families who agreed to live separate and apart from any tribe were given their own land to cultivate. After 25 years, the family would be granted both land and U. S. citizenship. This U. S. policy stressed Indian assimilation of the habits of civilized life through citizenship, education, and individual land ownership (DiBacco, 1995). Traditionally, Native Americans owned land through tribes and communities, as opposed to individually. The effort to individualize Indians and force them to forgo their tribal and traditional ways caused strife among tribal communities and provoked a growing Indian opposition (Zinn, 1980). Once again, however, the Indians suffered because the quality of their land was very poor, they were untrained at farming, and they lacked proper tools. Additionally, disease and malnutrition increased as common causes of death. Between 1887 and 1934, American Indian nations lost more than sixty percent of their land to the American federal government (Jordan, 1991). The end of the 19th century marked the end of the Indian Wars with an unprovoked massacre in 1890 during which Indian warriors, women, and children were slaughtered by U. S. cavalry at Wounded Knee (Jordan, 1991). In the end approximately 200 Native American men, women, and children had been killed (DiBacco, 1995). In the early twentieth century Indians continued to be the target of civilized assimilation efforts. In accordance with these efforts, the government funded Native American churches and schools. Education has been regarded as a primary tool in the cultural genocide, or assimilation, of Native Americans throughout history. Its overall effect severely diluted Native American culture with Christian European values and beliefs, but taught no Native American history (Keohane, 2003). The Carlisle Indian Industrial School in Pennsylvania, the Haskell Institute in Kansas, and the Chilocco Indian School in Oklahoma all sought to eradicate Indian languages and lifestyles. Native Americans from various areas were forced to send their children to such schools. Most were boarding schools where students would have no contact with their tribal homeland. Students were forced to adapt themselves to the culture of the colonists under a militarized system that enforced the use of the English language, English names, and Christian religion, while dismissing Native American cultures as uncivilized. Many of the students were even kept from their families during breaks as they were sent off to work under white families, still furthering their cultural immersion and strengthening the American economy. Kill the Indian and save the man was the Carlisle Schools motto (Keohane, 2003). During the first few decades of the 20th century, the gap between Indians and whites widened as Native Americans continued to find the thinking of white Americans illogical, and Federal officials continued to outlaw Indian religious practices. As assimilation efforts began to succeed, American Indians were reduced in the public eye to the status of ancient relics. For example, most citizens were unaware that ten thousand Indian men were serving in World War I or that educated Indians were becoming teachers, farmers, and ministers (Zinn, 1980). Many of the stereotypes of Native Americans originally created in Columbus time have carried over to contemporary society. This only solidified white attitudes about manifest destiny and the role of the Indian in North America. The bloodthirsty savage had become a staple of the popular dime novel and Wild West shows (Bataille,1980). By the time of World War I, the image of the ignorant, savage Native American was firmly established in popular film, which was greatly profitable though historically inaccurate. The generic Indian was portrayed in fringed clothing, communicating through grunts and simple language (Bataille, 1980). Even today, many people overgeneralize about Native Americans, seeing them as one people even though the tribes have always differed in many ways. In 1924, Native Americans were finally given some recognition as a federal law pushed U. S.citizenship upon the remaining Indian population, BE IT ENACTED , THAT ALL NON-CITIZEN INDIANS BORN WITHIN THE TERRITORIAL LIMITS OF THE UNITED STATES BE AND THEY ARE HEREBY, DECLARED TO BE CITIZENS OF THE UNITED STATES: PROVIDED, THAT THE GRANTING OF SUCH CITIZENSHIP SHALL NOT IN ANY MANNER IMPAIR OR OTHERWISE AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY INDIAN TO TRIBAL OR OTHER PROPERTY. THE INDIAN CITIZENSHIP ACT, APPROVED JUNE 2, 1924 Despite their newly gained citizenship, Native Americans were blocked from voting for the next twenty years in Arizona, Utah, and New Mexico. As a result, The Indian Rights Association and The American Indian Defense Association were formed to protect Indian rights, but the two organizations had limited power or impact (DiBacco, 1995). The plight of American Indians attracted little attention until 1928, when a shocking study, the Meriam Report, exposed the frequency of Indian poverty and the failure of government to fulfill allotted promises. The result of this new interest in reform was called the Indian New Deal, a new law that would restructure tribal governments and the administration of federal policies. The bill became the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934. It introduced federal programs to support Indian agriculture, vocational education, and economic development. It included a provision that allowed reservation communities to set up tribal governments patterned after local units of the American government. Despite criticisms of the law being too paternalistic and undermining tribal traditions, the authority of Indian communities actually did expand during this time. The new Indian governments began to assert their rights in order to reverse the loss of tribal sovereignty (Jordan, 1991). Even though American Indians sent twenty-five thousand men and women to World War II, ten thousand to the Korean conflict, and forty-three thousand to Vietnam, their efforts did little to erase negative images of Indians (Zinn, 1980). Such images have also persisted in federal policy. Following World War II the Bureau of Indian Affairs instituted a program to terminate the federal governments trust relations with many tribes. In 1953 government officials passed a bill reducing federal expenditures and shrinking the federal bureaucracy by getting out of the Indian business and setting Indians free from federal support and protection. Poverty and homelessness quickly produced frustration and anger, and these, in turn, produced additional problems: alcoholism, joblessness, and poverty (Zinn, 1980). In the late 1960s, the Civil Rights Movement kicked off a wave of political activism by Native Americans, successfully changing negative policies and views. A new voice began to be heard in 1961 when the American Indian Chicago Conference gathered to present an Indian agenda for the new Kennedy administration. As American Indian youth became more involved in national Indian issues, the National Indian Youth Council formed (DiBacco, 1995). Additional examples of this new activism and militancy would include the founding of the American Indian Movement in 1968, the occupation of Alcatraz Island in 1969, the Trail of Broken Treaties march of 1972, and the armed occupation of Wounded Knee, South Dakota, in 1973 (Farley, 2000). These and other actions produced a national and highly visible call for Native American self-determination. This new campaign also emphasized individual tribal culture and practices. Pro-Indian legislation emerged during the 1970s as a result of activism and self-determination. The Indian Self-Determination and Educational Assistance Act, was passed in 1975 and stipulated that tribes could enter into contracts with the Indian Bureau to administer their own programs, from education to health care to housing. Other new laws included a settlement of land claims in Maine in 1978 and two pieces of landmark legislation passed the same year. The Indian Child Welfare Act established a role for tribes in the adoption of Indian children and the American Indian Religious Freedom Act declared constitutional support for Native American religious freedom (DiBacco, 1995). Despite growing efforts at self-determination, exploitation still plagues the Native Americans. Recent water and energy needs have led to government and industrial encroachment on Native American Land. Native Americans have even seen their reservations recommended as toxic-waste dumping grounds in exchange for much needed money. Discrimination still continues, especially in cities near the reservations. Tribal governments have enormous responsibilities that include the protection of hunting and fishing rights, water rights, religious traditions, and cultural heritage. At the same time, they struggle to develop successful gaming operations, profitable industrial factories, and effective educational and social-welfare programs. The systematic disorganization and dehumanization of their societies have restricted life opportunities. Poor education, low income, bad housing, poor health, alchoholism, and suicides are serious problems facing Native Americans today. They suffer the highest rates of poverty and unemployment among racial minority groups in the United States. Conditions are worse on Native American reservations, where an estimated 1/3 of them still live. According to goventment statistics on income, Native Americans are the poorest of the poor. (Farley, 2000) Today, many people in the United States ignore or are unaware of the problems Native Americans face. Many of those who are aware often stereotype them as backward, drunk, or unmotivated. Relations between Indians and non-Indians in the United States have been marked by an unfortunate series of blunders caused by prejudice and negative stereotypes. Even still, todays 2. 1 million Native Americans have proved their resilience by surviving oppression in a world dominated by other races and cultures. Unlike other minorities who have fought for equal rights in American society, Native Americans have fought to retain their land and cultures and have avoided assimilation, at a hefty cost. Works Cited Bataille, Gretchen. The Pretend Indians: Images of Native Americans in the Movies. Iowa State University, Ames: 1980 Berkhofer, Robert F. The White Mans Indian. Alfred A. Knopf Publishers, New York, 1978. DiBacco, Thomas V. , Lorna C. Mason, and Christian G. Appy. History of The United States. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1995. Keohane, Sonja. The Reservation Boarding School System in the United States, 1870-1928. http://www. twofrog. com. 3/19/2005 Jordan,Winthrop D. and Leon F. Litwack. The United States. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall, 1991. Todd, Lewis Paul and Merta Curti. Triumph of the American Nation. Orlando: Harcourt Brace Joranovich, Inc. , 1986. Zinn, Howard. A Peoples History of the United States. New York: Harper-Collins, 1980. Farley, John. Majority-Minority Relations. New Jersey: Prentice Hall,2000.

Is Religion Wrong? Essay -- essays research papers

Is Religion Wrong? Sigmund Freud and Karl Marx both seemed to believe that religion is a Drug. In which it helps people feel better about the unknown. Let’s face it humans’ fear the uncertain and we don’t like to be scared. So what does our human instinct do? â€Å"Know Everything†. But what happens when it is impossible to know the â€Å"ultimate concern†? I may seem atheist to you but I’m not I just don’t like to have my beliefs spoon fed to me. I like to challenge and question everything. I believe in general people will make up â€Å"bedtime† stories to help them and there kids to sleep better at night, and to explain the un-explainable. Some stories sound real convincing and they stick around and grow in to religions. People who have no explanation for natural forces believe that a higher po...

Accounts Receivable Crisis

The following criteria will consist of a complete record of all credit amounts which include precise approval and maturity periods, simple debtor background information such as employment position, how they receive money, amount of family members in household, and current place in which they reside. In addition, various documents that shows the exact date in which our establishment physically acquired funds from the patient will also need to be requested. Ill. In order to resolve this problem, a combined effort from all departments within this organization must be implemented.This Includes the Administrative department, the Finance department, the Health Information Management department, as well as the patient. Each department will provide a specific set of functions from various resources to the overall execution of the newly designed plan. L. Administrative department As you may well know, Admission and Registration Is probably the most Important department and is the first line o f defense against this pressing issue. Properly documenting critical patient data, such as insurance information can literally save a inconsiderable amount of money as well as ensure a faster payment.In an effort to reduce employee errors involving insurance changes during this phase of the process, an Increased amount AT training classes well De contacted Tanat would explain in full detail about what the procedures are for checking in a patient and a special session that focuses on proper insurance data collecting. In addition to this, a staff member suggested that a full time individual be utilized on a 24 hour basis. The full time clerk will be responsible for the inspection of all other employees' paperwork to catch any discrepancies that might occur. According to Brown,J.Oily 2000), â€Å"Manual Claim Reviews including utilization and medical reviews are conducted by trained specialists. Staff specialists review specific claims with established program and medical policy, with previously paid claims, and with other information to decide if Medicaid should pay for the services. † Once this task is complete, the data will be passed on to the medical record department for further processing. Lie. Finance department To reduce the number of days that funds remain within Accounts Receivable, an analysis must first be conducted to determine which dollar amounts are either paid or delinquent.This objective typically requires the utilization of an Aging of Accounts Receivable Schedule, which can be retrieved from resources such as financial department records. According to Emerson, P. (n. D. ), â€Å"The accounts receivable schedule is a listing of the customers making up the total accounts receivable balance. Most businesses prepare an accounts receivable schedule at the end of the month. † Accessing this critical data can be quite useful and will give the company a such clearer picture as to why this issue is occurring. Iii.Health Information Manag ement department The Health Information Management department and medical coding personnel's contribution to controlling the Accounts Receivable dilemma consists of decreasing the influx of rejected claims from various insurance providers as well as ensuring that all submitted paperwork from the Administrative department is finalized and thoroughly checked for errors prior to submission. To accomplish these tasks, pertinent information such as reports, medical charts, and patient data should be adhered and referenced. ‘v.

The Multicultural Education Essay - 1320 Words

The Multicultural Education John Searle addresses the â€Å"major debate†¦ going on at present concerning†¦ a crisis in the teaching of the humanities.† [Searle, 106] He goes on to defend the canon of works by dead white males that has traditionally made up the curriculum of liberal arts education. I disagree with many of his arguments, and believe that multiculturalism should be taught in the university, but this is just the tip of the iceberg. Openmindedness will take much more than just minimal changes in curriculum. In order for works by different races and women to be judged and studied alongside works by white men, they have to be seen as equal to works by white men. They have to be studied for their literary content, not for the†¦show more content†¦It is not equal representation of â€Å"them† (minorities and women) by a university dominated by â€Å"them† (white males). We want students to think of all people in the same way, to include all human beings in the â€Å"us† group, to judge them by the same standards free from stereotypes and generalizations. This is an idealistic vision, I know, but without ideals, where do we begin? Some say we begin by requiring college students to take a certain number of classes focusing on women and a certain number of classes about other races and cultures to supplement the core curriculum studying dead white males. These courses become tedious requirements, which students loath. They resent the classes because they seem like extra, unnecessary work that will have no significance in their future in American consumer society. Ultimately, they resent multiculturalism itself for the extra workload, and thus the â€Å"us† and â€Å"them† mentality is perpetuated. An argument often made by those supporting traditional liberal arts curriculum is that the styles or translations encountered when studying works from other cultures is foreign, and therefore hard to study. In grade school we study literature mainly as way of learning about grammar, writing style, and reading comprehension. If works from other cultures (age appropriate of course) were incorporated into the grade school curriculum, children would become used to different styles of writing and wouldn’t shy away from them in their advancedShow MoreRelatedMulticultural Education And Multicultural Schools1210 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction There have been multiple definitions for Multicultural definition which has become so imperative. 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